Macroeconomic outlook 2026 – 2027

  • RUS full-scale war continues having a devasting impact on Ukraine’s economy
  • We estimate GDP growth of 1.9% for 2025 (previous edition: 2.0%) and 2.1% growth for 2026 (previously: 2.8%). For 2027, we forecast 2.6%.
    • Demand side: Main growth drivers are private consumption, investment activities;
      strong negative contribution from net exports in 2025/26, with limited recovery in
      2027, public consumption is a significant negative driver in 2026/27
    • Supply side: sectoral outputs in agriculture, industry, and transport decline in 2025,
      limited recovery in 2026/27
  • Current account deficit to rise sharply: 16.2% of GDP in 2025, 20.8% 2026, 21.5% 2027
    • Exports stagnate, while imports continue to grow
    • Primary and secondary income impact reduces: Remittances are expected to decline, aid in form of grants started playing an insignificant role
  • Average inflation to approach target range in 2026 and to fall within the range in 2027
  • Budget financing under strong pressure: Cumulative deficit of USD 91 bn for 2026, 2027.
  • Forecast remains subject to large uncertainty related to further development of the war
  • This forecast was finalised on 20 December 2025