This report was prepared by the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting (IER) as part of the project “The Needs of Ukrainian Businesses Ahead of the Autumn-Winter Period,” supported by the Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE). CIPE’s mission is to strengthen democracy around the world by promoting private enterprise and market-oriented reforms.

The findings are based on the 52-nd wave of the monthly survey “Ukrainian Businesses During the War.” The views and conclusions expressed in this report, as well as the analysis presented, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of CIPE or its staff.

The full version of report is available in Ukrainian at the link.